General Overview
Ciprofloxacin is a fluoroquinolone antibiotic used for serious bacterial infections. It carries FDA boxed warnings for tendonitis, tendon rupture, and peripheral neuropathy.
Medicine Information
Ciprofloxacin
Ciprofloxacin Hydrochloride
Prescription required
Antibiotic
Medicine Safety Disclaimer
This information is for educational purposes only and should not be used for self-diagnosis or self-treatment. Do not start, stop, or change any medicine without consulting a qualified doctor or pharmacist. In case of overdose, severe allergic reaction, breathing difficulty, swelling of the face/lips, unconsciousness, or severe side effects, seek emergency medical help immediately.
Composition
Ciprofloxacin Hydrochloride IP
Strength
250 mg / 500 mg
Medicine Type
Tablet / Eye Drops
Brand Names
Ciplox
Cifran
Zoxan
Reported Uses
Used to treat urinary tract infections (UTIs], respiratory tract infections, skin infections, bone/joint infections, and infectious diarrhea.
General Characteristics
Fights a wide variety of Gram-negative and Gram-positive bacteria, clearing infections effectively.
General Mechanism of Action
Inhibits bacterial DNA gyrase and topoisomerase IV, which are required for bacterial DNA replication, transcription, repair, and recombination.
Storage Guidelines
Store below 25°C in a dry place. Keep container tightly closed and out of reach of children.
General Educational Notes
Finish the entire prescribed course even if symptoms resolve quickly, to avoid bacterial resistance.
Frequently Asked Questions
Can I take Ciprofloxacin with milk?
No. Calcium in milk can bind to Ciprofloxacin, decreasing its absorption. Take it with water, and space it from dairy consumption.
What is the most serious warning for Ciprofloxacin?
It carries boxed warnings for tendonitis/tendon rupture, peripheral neuropathy, and central nervous system effects.