General Overview
Metformin is a first-line oral medication for type 2 diabetes. It helps control blood sugar levels under medical supervision.
Medicine Information
Metformin
Metformin Hydrochloride
Prescription required
Diabetes
Medicine Safety Disclaimer
This information is for educational purposes only and should not be used for self-diagnosis or self-treatment. Do not start, stop, or change any medicine without consulting a qualified doctor or pharmacist. In case of overdose, severe allergic reaction, breathing difficulty, swelling of the face/lips, unconsciousness, or severe side effects, seek emergency medical help immediately.
Composition
Metformin Hydrochloride IP
Strength
500 mg / 850 mg / 1000 mg
Medicine Type
Tablet
Brand Names
Glycomet
Obimet
Metformin
Gluformin
Reported Uses
Prescribed for managing type 2 diabetes mellitus, and sometimes used off-label for polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS).
General Characteristics
Lowers blood glucose levels, improves insulin sensitivity, and does not cause hypoglycemia (low blood sugar) when used alone.
General Mechanism of Action
Decreases hepatic glucose production, decreases intestinal absorption of glucose, and improves insulin sensitivity by increasing peripheral glucose uptake.
Storage Guidelines
Store below 25°C in a dry place, away from light.
General Educational Notes
Combine medication with a healthy diet and regular exercise for optimal blood sugar control.
Frequently Asked Questions
Does Metformin cause weight loss?
It may help some patients lose weight by reducing appetite and improving insulin usage.
Can Metformin cure diabetes?
No, it controls diabetes but does not cure it. Lifestyle and medication must be continued.